The History of Knitting

1. Ancient Origins (Before 1000 CE)

Earliest evidence: Found in Egypt, around the 11th century. These were finely knit cotton socks with intricate color patterns—likely made with nalbinding, a precursor to knitting.

While true knitting (using two needles) isn't definitively traced this far back, the techniques evolved from these ancient textile crafts.

2. Middle Ages (1000–1500)

Knitting spread through the Middle East and into Europe via trade and Islamic influence.

The earliest known knitted items in Europe were woolen caps and stockings, made by skilled craftsmen.

By the 14th century, knitting guilds were formed, especially in Spain and France—exclusively male professions at the time!

3. The Renaissance & Beyond (1500–1700)

Knitting became more widespread, reaching all social classes.

Queen Elizabeth I received elaborately knit silk stockings, leading to increased prestige of hand-knitted garments.

Knitting frames/machines were invented in 1589 by William Lee, which revolutionized commercial production (but not hand knitting).

4. 18th–19th Century

Knitting became a domestic skill, passed down from mothers to daughters.

Used widely for functional items—socks, mittens, caps—especially in rural and coastal communities.

During wartime (e.g., Napoleonic Wars), knitting was encouraged for troop supplies.

5. 20th Century: War Efforts and Fashion

In both World Wars, knitting surged as a patriotic act—civilians made socks, scarves, and balaclavas for soldiers.

Post-war: Knitting became associated with domesticity but slowly started evolving into a creative craft.

1950s–60s: Commercial patterns and yarns flourished, making knitting a popular hobby.

6. 21st Century: A Creative Revival

Knitting has made a major comeback as part of the slow fashion movement and craft culture.

The rise of social media, Etsy, and DIY blogs has brought together knitting communities online.

Today, it's a mix of art, tradition, therapy, and business—with many indie designers, modern patterns, and sustainability advocates embracing the craft.